Titan
22
Ti
Gruppe
4
Periode
4
Block
d
Protonen
Elektronen
Neutronen
22
22
26
Generelle Eigenschaften
Ordnungszahl
22
Atommasse
47,867
Massenzahl
48
Kategorie
Übergangsmetalle
Farbe
Silber
Radioaktiv
Nein
From the Latin titans, the first sons of the Earth, Greek mythology
Kristallstruktur
Einfach hexagonal
Geschichte
William Gregor found the oxide of titanium in ilmenite in 1791.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Elektronen pro Schale
2, 8, 10, 2
Elektronenkonfiguration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Titanium is one of the few elements that burns in pure nitrogen gas
Physikalische Eigenschaften
Aggregatzustand
Fest
Dichte
4,54 g/cm3
Schmelzpunkt
1941,15 K | 1668 °C | 3034,4 °F
Siedepunkt
3560,15 K | 3287 °C | 5948,6 °F
Schmelzwärme
18,7 kJ/mol
Verdampfungswärme
425 kJ/mol
Spezifische Wärmekapazität
0,523 J/g·K
Häufigkeit in der Erdkruste
0,66%
Häufigkeit im Universum
0,0003%
Danksagungen für Bilder: Wikimedia Commons (Alchemist-hp)
A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process at URALREDMET in the Soviet era
CAS-Nummer
7440-32-6
PubChem CID-Nummer
23963
Atomeigenschaften
Atomradius
147 pm
Kovalenter Radius
160 pm
Elektronegativität
1,54 (Pauling-Skala)
Ionisierungsenergie
6,8281 eV
Molares Volumen
10,64 cm3/mol
Wärmeleitfähigkeit
0,219 W/cm·K
Oxidationszustände
-1, 2, 3, 4
Anwendung
Titanium is used in steel as an alloying element to reduce grain size and as a deoxidizer, and in stainless steel to reduce carbon content.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium metal is considered to be non-toxic
Isotope
Stabile Isotope
46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50TiInstabile Isotope
38Ti, 39Ti, 40Ti, 41Ti, 42Ti, 43Ti, 44Ti, 45Ti, 51Ti, 52Ti, 53Ti, 54Ti, 55Ti, 56Ti, 57Ti, 58Ti, 59Ti, 60Ti, 61Ti, 62Ti, 63Ti